Vietnamese Human Rights Activist Held for Eight Months on Trumped-Up Allegation of Drug Possession

Dr. Hoang Van Giang before being arrested on Trumped-Up Allegation of Drug

Dr. Hoang Van Giang before being arrested on Trumped-Up Allegation of Drug

Human rights activist and outspoken medical doctor Hoang Van Giang from Vietnam’s central province of Thanh Hoa has been in police custody since mid-October last year on the trumped-up allegation of possessing drug, local activists have reported.

By Vu Quoc Ngu, June 07, 2016

Human rights activist and outspoken medical doctor Hoang Van Giang from Vietnam’s central province of Thanh Hoa has been in police custody since mid-October last year on the trumped-up allegation of possessing drug, local activists have reported.

Mr. Hoang Giang was arrested on October 14 and accused of illegal possession of drug, said Mr. Nguyen Trung Ton, a local human rights activist. If found guilty, he could face long-term imprisonment as the country’s law imposes heavy punishment for the trade and possession of drugs.

Mr. Ton, who is a member of the pro-democracy group Brotherhood of Democracy, said that on the day of his arrest, Dr. Giang worked in his private clinic. One of his regular clients invited him to a cafeteria and when they were inside the cafeteria with a third friend, police came to conduct administrative checks. They then found a certain amount of narcotic on his friend. Police immediately arrested the duo and placed them under investigation for drug possession.

Since then, Dr. Giang, who is also a member of the Brotherhood of Democracy, has been in police custody. So far, the activist has rejected all allegations, claiming he has neither used nor possessed drug.

His family said the Thanh Hoa province’s police have come to threaten and persuade his relatives to tell him to admit that he had illegally possessed drug. Police have pledged that if he confesses wrongdoing, he will enjoy leniency with lighter punishment.

The family also said that the police asked VND100 million ($4,400) for his release. However, the offer was turned down. The family had refused even when the police lowered the sum to VND20 million.

Police have continued to meet the family in order to ask relatives to pressure him to confess, however, Dr. Giang reaffirmed that he is innocent and being framed in the case.

In recent years, many Vietnamese human rights activists have been arrested and imprisoned on the basis of trumped-up criminal charges of causing public disorders or committing tax evasion. The victims include land rights activist Bui Thi Minh Hang, human rights lawyer Le Quoc Quan and social activist Truong Minh Tam.

The communist party, which has ruled Vietnam for decades, has vowed to maintain the country under a one-party regime. Its government has used controversial articles in the Penal Code to silence local political dissidents, social activists and human rights defenders.

According to the New York-based Human Rights Watch, Vietnam is holding at least 100 political prisoners while Hanoi always denies imprisoning any but only law violators.